\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n
\n\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n
\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0633<\/h3>\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f Charles Darwin<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
\n\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n- \n
\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0627\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0633:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0646\u062a\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f:<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628<\/h2>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 O\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0622\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/h3>\n
\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n
\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n- \n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 Queen Victoria.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\n\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n
\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n
\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n
\n\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n
\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n
\n\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Population Genetics) \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 (Founder Effect). \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1565,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trending"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 | Peter for SEO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a .\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peterforseo.space\/ar\/taathir-almoasasine-tareekh-biyologi-siyasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a .\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/peterforseo.space\/ar\/taathir-almoasasine-tareekh-biyologi-siyasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" 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